Turkey's President warns Russia not to 'play with fire'

Turkish protesters shouted slogans against Russia during a demonstration after Friday prayers in Istanbul [Omer Kuscu/AP]

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has warned Russia not to "play with fire" after reports emerged that Turkish businessmen had been detained in Russia.

Moscow said it would suspend visa-free travel with Turkey, and its tourism agency head announced on Friday it will ask more than 9,000 Russians currently in Turkey to return home by the end of December.

Relations between the former Cold War antagonists are at their lowest in recent memory after Turkey shot down a Russian fighter jet near the Syrian border on Tuesday. The pilot was machine-gunned dead by rebels on the ground in Syria as he parachuted down.

Russia has threatened economic retaliation - a response Erdogan has dismissed as emotional and indecorous.

"It is playing with fire to go as far as mistreating our citizens who have gone to Russia," Erdogan told supporters during a speech in Bayburt, in northeast Turkey, on Friday.

"We really attach a lot of importance to our relations with Russia... We don't want these relations to suffer harm in any way."